Health Assessment

 Arrange an appropriate time and setting with your volunteer “patient” to perform a skin, hair, and nails examination. 

Download and review the Skin, Hair, and Nails Student Checklist and Key Points, provided in this week’s Learning Resources, and review the Seidel’s Guide to Physical Examination online media.

 Perform the skin, hair, and nails examination, covering all of the areas listed in the checklist.

 

  • Skin: Start by observing the color, texture, moisture, temperature, and any lesions. Use a good light source. Ask the patient about any changes, itching, or pain.
  • Hair: Look at the color, distribution, and texture. Ask about any changes, loss, or scalp problems.
  • Nails: Observe the color, shape, and condition of the nails. Look for any abnormalities like ridges, spots, or discoloration. Ask about any changes or problems.

Remember to always explain what you’re doing to the patient and ensure they’re comfortable throughout the examination.

 

informatics

Read pages 460-461 of your textbook to learn more about the challenges of long-term care. Based on what you have learned so far (1) Why is important and challenging to offer insurance for long-term care? (2) What kind of solution you can think of to increase value and/or reduce costs in long-term care? (3) Are there any type of organizations (think ACOs, etc) be able to offer these services at a low cost that would allow insurers to participate in this market?

Evidence-Based Population Health Improvement Plan

 

For this assessment, you will create a 5-7 slide PowerPoint presentation about a population health improvement plan. You will then record a video of no more than five minutes presenting your PowerPoint.

Introduction

Master’s-level nurses need to be able to think critically about the evidence, outcomes data, and other relevant information they encounter throughout their daily practice. Often the evidence or information that a nurse encounters, researches, or studies is not presented in the exact context of that nurse’s practice. A key skill of the master’s-level nurse is to transfer evidence from the context in which it was presented and apply it to a different context in order to maximize the benefit to patients in that new context.

Professional Context

Master’s-level nurses need to be able to think beyond the bedside. It is important to be able to research, synthesize, and apply evidence that will result in improved health outcomes for the communities and populations that are part of your care setting. Improving outcomes at a community or population level, even incrementally, can create noticeably significant, aggregate health improvements for patients across all of a care setting.

Scenario

Your organization has created an initiative to improve one of the pervasive and chronic health concerns in the community. Some examples of possibilities for health improvement initiatives include type 2 diabetes, HIV, obesity, and communicable diseases. You will need to do your own research to gather and evaluate the relevant data for your chosen issue.

Once you have created a presentation for the initiative, you have been asked to present to a group of community stakeholders. The purpose of your presentation is to inform and enlist support for the initiative from your audience.

Instructions

The optional Evidence-Based Population Health Improvement Plan Presentation Template [PPTX] is provided to help you prepare your slides. If you choose to work without the template, consider referring to Creating a Presentation: A Guide to Writing and Speaking and Guidelines for Effective PowerPoint Presentations.

The suggested headings for your presentation are:

  • Community Data Evaluation.
  • Meeting Community Needs.
  • Measuring Outcomes.
  • Communication Plan.
  • Evidence.

In your presentation, you will:

  • Evaluate the environmental and epidemiological data about your community to determine a population-focused priority for care.
    • Identify the relevant data. This can be communicated in a table or chart. 
    • Describe the major population health issue suggested by the data within your community.
    • Explain how environmental factors affect the health of community residents.
    • Identify the level of evidence, validity, and reliability for each source.
    • Explain what evidence in the current literature (within the last 5 years) supports your evaluation of the data and the population focused priority of care you have selected.
  • Develop an ethical health improvement plan with outcome criteria that addresses the population health priority that you identified in your evaluation.
    • Consider the environmental realities and challenges existing in the community.
    • Include interventions that will meet community needs.
    • Address potential barriers or misunderstandings related to various cultures prevalent in the community.
    • Propose criteria that can be used to evaluate the achievement of the plan’s outcomes for your population health improvement.
      • Explain why your proposed criteria are appropriate and useful measures of success.
  • Explain a plan to collaborate with a specific community organization to support the implementation of the population health improvement in an ethical, culturally sensitive, and inclusive way.
    • Identify the community stakeholders that are relevant to your Population Health Improvement Plan.
    • Develop a clear communication strategy that is mindful of the cultural and ethical expectations of colleagues and community members regarding data privacy.
    • Ensure that your strategy enables you to make complex medical terms and concepts understandable to members of the community regardless of disabilities, language, or level of education.
  • Explain the value and relevance of the evidence and technology resources used as the basis of a population health improvement plan.
    • Explain why the evidence is valuable and relevant to the community health concern you are addressing.
    • Explain why each piece of evidence is appropriate and informs the goal of improving the health of the community.
  • Communicate the Evidence-Based Population Health Improvement Plan in a professional, effective manner that engages the community organization stakeholders and the community-at-large to implement and sustain change.
    • What specific actions can the community stakeholders take themselves to build a feeling of community ownership in your plan?
  • Integrate relevant sources to support assertions, correctly formatting citations and references using APA style.

Submission Requirements

  • Length of submission: 5–7 slides. Balance text with visuals. Avoid text-heavy slides. Use speaker’s notes for additional content.
  • Length of Video Presentation: No more than five minutes.
  • Font and font size: Appropriate size and weight for a presentation, generally 24–28 points for headings; no smaller than 18 points for bullet-point text. Use a suitable professional typeface, such as Times or Arial, throughout the presentation.
  • Number of references: Cite a minimum of 3–5 sources of scholarly or professional evidence that support your evaluation, recommendations, and plans. Current source material is defined as no older than five years unless it is a seminal work.
  • APA formatting: Resources and citations are formatted according to current APA style.

Competencies Measured

By successfully completing this assessment, you will demonstrate your proficiency in the following course competencies and scoring guide criteria:

  • Competency 1: Apply evidence-based practice to plan patient-centered care.
    • Explain a plan to collaborate with a specific community organization to support the implementation of the population health improvement in an ethical, culturally sensitive, and inclusive way.
  • Competency 2: Apply evidence-based practice to design interventions to improve population health.
    • Develop an ethical health improvement plan with outcome criteria that addresses the population health priority for care identified in the evaluation.
  • Competency 3: Evaluate the value, relevance, and ethics of available evidence upon which clinical decisions are made.
    • Evaluate the environmental and epidemiological data about your community to determine a population-focused priority for care.
    • Explain the value and relevance of the evidence and technology resources used as the basis of a population health improvement plan
  • Competency 5: Communicate effectively with diverse audiences, in an appropriate form and style, consistent with organizational, professional, and scholarly standards.
    • Communicates the Evidence-Based Population Health Improvement Plan in a professional, effective manner that engages the community organization stakeholders and the community-at-large to implement and sustain change.
    • Integrate relevant and credible sources of evidence to support assertions, correctly formatting citations and references using APA style.

Wk3soap668B

Week 3: Problem-Focused SOAP Note

Criteria Ratings Pts

This criterion is linked to a
Learning Outcomes
(Subjective)

2.5 pts

Accomplished

Symptom analysis is well organized, with C/C,

OLD CART, pertinent negatives, and pertinent

positives. All data needed to support the

diagnosis & differential are present. Is

complete, concise, and relevant with no

extraneous data.

2.5 pts

This criterion is linked to a
Learning Outcome
(Objective)

2.5 pts

Accomplished

Complete, concise, well organized, well

written, and includes pertinent positive and

pertinent negative physical findings. Organized

by body system in list format. No extraneous

data.

2.5 pts

This criterion is linked to a
Learning Outcome A
(Assessment)

2.5 pts

Accomplished

Diagnosis and differential dx are correct,

include ICD code, and are supported by

subjective and objective data.

2.5 pts

This criterion is linked to a
Learning Outcome (Plan)

2.5 pts

Accomplished

The plan is organized, complete and supported

with 2 evidence-based references. Addresses

each diagnosis and is individualized to the

specific patient and includes medication

teaching and all 5 components: (Dx plan, Tx

plan, patient education, referral/follow-up,

health maintenance).

2.5 pts

Total Points: 10

Use the template that I gave you before. The first page needs blank for cover sheet.

Diagnoses is R300; Dysuria. Needs ICD 10 codes for differential dx,

CPT codes for labs and procedures such as UA, Urine culture and sensitivity, physical

examination etc Do not paste and copy all (it needs paraphrasing). Research a lot for

patient education, pertinent positive and pertinent negative, non-pharmacologic

treatment etc. APA 7 format. I can give you five days to complete it.

Patient initial: J. V.

Patient DOB: 1963 Sex: F

SUBJECTIVE:

Chief Complaint:

History Of Present Illness:

-Patient is seen today for flank pain and dysuria

Medical History:

COVID pos 5/7/22

anemia

UTI, pyelonephritis s/p hospitalization w/sepsis

Mx kidney stones

Varicose Veis

Scoliosis

Surgical History:

Lithotripsy 2020

Gynecological History:

G5P5A0

denies h/o abnormal pap or mammo

Family History:

M: dementia, lupus, hypothyroid

F: varicose veins

Social History:

-single

-lives with children

-works as food service worker HMH

-denies tobacco

-denies ETOH

-denies recreational drugs

Smoking Status: Never Smoked

Allergies:

Macrobid; ; Dizziness

Morphine; ;

Current Medications:

Currently not taking medications

Review of System:

Constitutional: #fatigue#

Patients deny weight change, fever, chills, weakness, sleep changes, appetite changes.

Head: Patient denies headache.

Neck: Patient denies abnormal masses, neck stiffness.

Eyes: Patient denies vision loss, blurring, discharge, excessive tearing, dryness.

Ears: Patient denies hearing loss, tinnitus, vertigo, discharge, pain

Nose: Patient denies rhinorrhea, stuffiness, sneezing, itching.

Mouth: Patient denies ulcers, bleeding gums, taste problems.

Throat: Patient denies throat pain, difficulty swallowing,

Cardiovascular: Patient denies chest pain, chest pressure, palpitations, DOE,

orthopnea.

Respiratory: Patient denies shortness of breath, cough, increased sputum, hemoptysis.

Gastrointestinal: Patient denies nausea, vomiting, heartburn, dysphagia, diarrhea,

constipation, melena, abdominal pain, jaundice, hemorrhoids.

Genitourinary: #R flank pain, dysuria, increased frequency#

Patient denies abnormal urgency, hesitancy, incontinence, hematuria, nocturia, stones.

Musculoskeletal: Patient denies arthralgias, joint stiffness, myalgias, muscle weakness,

instability and abnormal range of motion

Integumentary (Skin and/or Breast): Patient denies rash, changes in hair, changes in

nail, pruritus

Neurological: Patient denies headache, syncope, seizures, vertigo, ataxia, diplopia,

tremor, numbness, tingling.

Psychiatric: #insomnia#

Patient denies depression, mood abnormalities, anxiety, memory loss, appetite

changes

Endocrine: Patient denies sensitivity to cold or heat, polyuria, polydipsia.

Hematologic/Lymphatic: Patient denies bleeding, bruising, lymphadenopathy.

GYN: Patient denies abnormal bleeding, changes in menstrual cycle, hot flashes.

OBJECTIVE:

Vital Signs:

Height: 64.50 in

Weight: 139.40 lbs

BMI: 23.56

Blood Pressure: 135/78 mmHg

Temperature: 98.60 F

Pulse: 86 beats/min

Physical Exam:

Constitutional:

WD, WN, Alert, Oriented X3 in NAD. Affect appropriate. Gait normal.

Eye: PERRLA, EOMI, nl conjunctiva

Ear: No pinnea/tragal tenderness. Drums are visualized, no wax in canals

Nose: N1 mucosa. N1 Nasal septal walls and turbinates.

Mouth: N1 bucal mucosa, no lesions noted.

Throat: Clear, no erythema or exudates.

Neck: supple, no masses. No thyromegaly. Trachea is midline. N1 carotid auscultation.

No JVD

Cardiovascular: RRR, N1 S1 and S2, No cardiac murmurs, rubs or gallops.

Lungs: ctab, no wheezes, rhonchi or crackles

Chest/Breasts: 4/12/22: #L breast 3 o clock lumpiness, ttp#

Gastrointestinal (Abdomen): soft, nt, nd, bs(+). No palpable masses.

Genitourinary: #R flank CVAT#

Lymphatic: -No LAN noted

Musculoskeletal: #ttp over medial aspect of L knee with preserved ROM with small

healed 1 x1 cm scar from abrasion#

strength symmetrical and wnl. No muscle weakness or stiffness. No joint effusion

Skin: #callus noted between 4th and 5th metatarsal on L foot#

Normal color and texture.

Extremities: #varicose veins R greater than L#

Warm, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema. N1 DP/PT pulses bilaterally

Neurological/Psychiatric: CN I-XII intact, neurosensory wnl, strength (5/5), (2+) DTR

UE/LE bilaterally

-Judgment and insight intact

Imaging: 9/21/22 arterial u/s neg

ASSESSMENT:

Diagnosis:

ICD-10 Codes:

1)M545; Low back pain

2)R300; Dysuria

3)R946; THYROID ABNORMAL RESULT

4)D649; Anemia, unspecified

5)R5383; Fatigue

PLAN:

Procedures:

1) 99215; Comprehensive

2) 99401; 15 min

3) 99000; Handling of specimen from doctor to lab

4) 81002; Urinalysis/Dip

Orders:

1) 5463; UA complete (lab order)

2) 395; UCX (lab order)

Medications:

Augmentin 500-125 MG Oral Tablet; Take 1 tablet orally every 12 hours; Qty: 14;

Refills: 0

Care Plan:

.

***recurrent UTI, h/o pyelo and sepsis- last UCx 4/12/22 showed 100K E coli resistant to

cipro and levaquin. Pt reports 2 day h/o R flank pain, dysuria, frequency and fatigue.

Tried Macrobid in the past which caused severe dizziness.

-UA 12/23/22 pos for leukocytes

-send out Ucx 12/23/22

-Rx Augmentin 500/125mg bid x7 days, r/b d/w pt

-ER precautions over holiday weekend

-referred to uro given recurrent UTI and high-risk history

***abnormal TSH- noted on labs 4/19/22. TSH 0.266 unsure if ever discuss

-reordered TSH 12/23/22

**fatigue- h/o anemia. pt reports hgb dropped to 9 once, donates blood occasionally. per

pt took iron in the past. no overt bleeding 4/19/22 cbc and irons normal. Pt requesting

again to check

-ordered iron panel, ferritin 12/23/22 per pt request

***elevated B12- 4/19/22 B12 level over 1500

-discuss nv, but will need to stop any supplementation

***L knee pain- fell and landed on L knee. worsen with prolonged standing. Reports she

had same pain on R knee and had steriod injection, which resolved it. On PEX, ttp over

medial aspect of L knee with preserved ROM with small healed 1 x1 cm scar.

-on 8/8/22 spoke to pt regrading her L knee x ray. MRI is recommended given that she

sustained a trauma to her knee and has radiologic findings of possible soft tissue injury.

She is in significant pain, takes Ibuprofen, reports difficulty with ambulation. Pt states

that she tried to make appt with ortho and radiology, but no slots were available anytime

soon.

-Needs MRI. Can either order or she can see ortho and do it with them. I was able to

arrange an appt for her to see Dr Panosyan tomorrow at 1:30.

***varicose veins, bil leg pain- to b/l LEX, R greater than L, chronic. c/o occasional

aching. prolonged standing and walking at work. 9/21/22 arterial duplex neg

-Ordered venous u/s 8/3/22

-referred to vein specialist 4/12/22 and 8/3/23

Plan Notes Continued: .

***Tinea cruris bilaterally – noted on PEX on 10/26/22

-Rx ketoconazole 2% cream top bid x 2wks, r/b, d/w pt

***Callus- Pt reports painful, itchy lesion in between 4th and 5th metatarsal. Works long

hours on her feet. Pt reports she has new shoes and tried OTC counter products with

no relief. Admits to trying her son's salicylic acid acne med on lesion. On PEX, small,

hardened callus is noted.

-Referred to podiatry on 10/26/22

***insomnia- chronic. has failed melatonin and hydroxyzine 50 mg. also took Ambien

5mg prn in past

-cont w/caution

Patient Instructions: .

-Pt has been instructed to take medications as prescribed

-Pt received education on compliance with medications and recommendations

-Pt received counseling regarding Medication Side Effects

-Pt received counseling on following a well-balanced healthy diet with veg, fruit and

fiber.

-Pt was instructed to do CV exercise at least 3-4 times every week for 30 minutes.

-Pt received counseling regarding stress management

PHCM: .

58 yo F:

-annual PEX: done 4/12/22–next due 4/12/23

-annual labs: done 4/19/22 unsure if ever discussed

-cervical CA screening: referred to gyn 4/12/22

-breast CA screening: dx mammo L breast u/s ordered 4/12/22

-colon CA screening: referred to GI 4/12/22

-skin CA screening: referred to derm 4/12/22

Immunizations:

-influenza: fall 2021

-tetanus: unsure, rec 4/12/22

-shingrix: rec 4/12/22

-COVID: Pfizer 5/2021, 6/2021, booster 3/2022

  • Week 3: Problem-Focused SOAP Note

YOUR LEADERSHIP PROFILE

Do you believe you have the traits to be an effective leader? Perhaps you are already in a supervisory role, but as has been discussed previously, appointment does not guarantee leadership skills.

How can you evaluate your own leadership skills and behaviors? You can start by analyzing your performance in specific areas of leadership. In this Discussion, you will complete Gallup’s StrengthsFinder assessment. This assessment will identify your personal strengths, which have been shown to improve motivation, engagement, and academic self-conference. Through this assessment, you will discover your top five themes—which you can reflect upon and use to leverage your talents for optimal success and examine how the results relate to your leadership traits.

To Prepare:

Complete the StrengthsFinder assessment instrument, per the instructions found in this Module’s Learning Resources.

Please Note: This Assessment will take roughly 30 minutes to complete.

  • Once you have completed your assessment, you will receive your “Top 5 Signature Themes of Talent” on your screen.
  • Click the Download button below Signature Theme Report, and then print and save the report. We also encourage you to select the Apply tab to review action items.

Post a brief description of your results from the StrengthsFinder assessment. Then, briefly describe two core values, two strengths, and two characteristics that you would like to strengthen based on the results of your StrengthsFinder assessment. Be specific. Note: Be sure to attach your Signature Theme Report to your Discussion post. 

Nursing LAB ASSIGNMENT: DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS FOR SKIN CONDITIONS

Week 4

Skin Comprehensive SOAP Note Template

Patient Initials: _______ Age: _______ Gender: _______

SUBJECTIVE DATA:

Chief Complaint (CC):

History of Present Illness (HPI):

Medications:

Allergies:

Past Medical History (PMH):

Past Surgical History (PSH):

Sexual/Reproductive History:

Personal/Social History:

Health Maintenance:

Immunization History:

Significant Family History:

Review of Systems:

General:

HEENT:

Respiratory:

Cardiovascular/Peripheral Vascular:

Gastrointestinal:

Genitourinary:

Musculoskeletal:

Neurological:

Psychiatric:

Skin/hair/nails:

OBJECTIVE DATA:

Physical Exam:

Vital signs:

General:

HEENT:

Neck:

Chest/Lungs:.

Heart/Peripheral Vascular:

Abdomen:

Genital/Rectal:

Musculoskeletal:

Neurological:

Skin:

Diagnostic results:

ASSESSMENT:

PLAN:
This section is not required for the assignments in this course (NURS 6512), but will be required for future courses.

© 2021 Walden University Page 2 of 3

Case study Analysis 2

***This assignment utilizes TurnItIn.  When you submit this assignment to the assignment drop box, it will automatically be submitted to TurnItIn.  You will receive an Originality Score along with an Originality Report that should be carefully reviewed.  If revisions need to be made to your assignment, you will be able to make additional submissions, and you will quickly receive updated Originally feedback. It is important to plan ahead so that you have enough time to review your originality feedback and make any revisions to your assignment 
before the final due date. Please see instructions for using TurnItIn in the Course Welcome module under Useful Resources.

How many submissions to TurnItIn are allowed?

· For 3000 level courses, you will be allowed a total of three (3) submissions to TII (original plus 2 additional)

· For 4000 level courses, you will be allowed a total of two (2) submissions to TII (original plus 1 additional) (excluding elective courses LDR 4400, NSG 4310, NSG 4410, NSG 4430)

· For elective courses, you will be allowed a total of three (3) submissions to TII (original plus 2 additional)

NOTE:  If you must submit your assignment 
AFTER the due date, please refer to the RN to BSN Late Assignment Policy in the Syllabus for questions related to a request to submit a late assignment.

Assignment Instructions: 

· Review the case study scenario below and the client's family history and medical profile information from unit 1.  

· Next, write a 6-8-page paper analysis of the client (including title and reference page) according to the assignment specifications, outline, and grading rubric. 

Case Study 2 Scenario:

Client, William Collins, arrived to the emergency room for an exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). The emergency department nurse enters the triage room to find Mr. Collins sitting at the side of the bed leaning forward with both arms on the bedside tray. He complains he is having shortness of breath that he is unable to control with his usual medications. His son is with him at the bedside because his wife is unable to come with him due to dialysis. 

Case Study Analysis Assignment Outline: 

 The case study analysis paper should include the following sections with responses and rationales for all the prompts.

Introduction (3-5 paragraphs) 

Provide an overview of the pathophysiology of the disease exhibited by the client. Include: 

· What additional assessment findings would you look for? 

· What lab abnormalities would you expect to see? 

· What diagnostics would you anticipate the healthcare team ordering? 

· Provide a rationale for your answers. 

Implications for Self-Care (2 paragraphs) 

· Consider Maslow’s hierarchy of needs and describe where the client falls in that hierarchy and how this will impact care and healing.  

· How does this disease process impact the client’s and/or their care provider’s ability to care for themselves? 

Patient Education Strategy (2-3 paragraphs) 

· Identify 3-5 appropriate nursing interventions and teaching points for your client based on the pathophysiology and assessment findings. 

· Describe the educational strategies that should be incorporated when building a plan of care for your client. 

· Support with rationale. 

Interdisciplinary Collaboration (2-3 paragraphs) 

· Identify 2-4 interdisciplinary team members who need to be included in the care of the client. Include rationale. 

· Consider the care the client will need while inpatient and upon discharge.  

· Consider nutrition, community services, and financial implications. 

Conclusion 

· Summarize the key concepts of this disease process and client case study scenario.  

References 

· A minimum of three references should be used in this paper.  

· References should be no more than five years old. 
Exceptions include seminal works, such as original publications by nurse theorists.  

· One reference must be your textbook, 

· One reference must be from a peer-reviewed journal,  

· One reference must be from an authoritative website such as the CDC, NIH or Healthy People 2030.

Assignment Specifications: 

· Name the paper with a File Naming Protocol: When you save the paper, name it: LastName_NSG 3300_CaseStudyAnalysis_1.docx 

· Paper reflects clinical and professional client/cases, and no references to personal or family issues.

APA Formatting 

· All papers should be written in APA formatting. This paper should include: 

· Formal components, such as a title page, and APA formatting with an introductory and conclusion paragraph that summarizes the key concepts 

· APA-formatted 
level headings 

· APA margin, font, and paragraph spacing 

· Include page numbers 

· Appropriate in-text reference citations 

· A reference page, in correct APA format 

D. Saa Critical Care Wk 6 Disc

MY NUMBER ASSIGNED WAS 9 WHICH IS:  Pelvic fractures – types, s/s, and treatment

Each student will be assigned a number randomly.  Whatever your number is, select the corresponding topic below, then post a minimum of 5 bullet points about the topic.  

Your bullet points should address key components of the topic, such as what, how, who, & why.  This information should not be basic things you learned in Med/Surg, but rather advanced critical care based.  

Think about this as a group effort to create a study guide. Use ONLY your textbook, but do not cut & paste from the book.  

Then create, find, or borrow a test style question about your topic & post at the bottom of your bullet points. The format needs to be multiple choice or select all that apply. Think NCLEX style. 

PART 2:

Take a few minutes and ask 2 people about their personal coping mechanisms for dealing with the stress of working in healthcare during this unique time of Covid. Stress can be physical, emotional, spiritual, or any combination of triggers. Ask a diverse variety of people, don’t forget those in other departs at different points of hierarchy. For example, ask your unit manager, environmental services, volunteers, patients, fellow nurses, etc.  Write 2-3 paragraphs on your findings and impressions while respecting the person’s identity. 

American Nurses Association

 Go to the ANA home page and search for their Advocacy Policy. Read through the ANA Advocacy Policy’s web pages.

Look at issues at a federal, state, or local level for which the ANA is advocating change or new policies.

Which one are you most eager to see enacted? Why does it interest you? How will passage of such legislation affect you or your patients? 

Please, one full page at least and reference

week 5 discussion

   

Week 5  Discussion Forum

   

  • What  was your motivation regarding your research study? What have you found  along your research journey that took you in a different direction,  surprised you, or confirmed your ideas? Is there anything you would do  differently if you were to implement your research?