home wok Amy 3yres old patient

 

Nurses conducting assessments of the ears, nose, and throat must be able to identify the small differences between life-threatening conditions and benign ones. For instance, if a patient with a sore throat and a runny nose also has inflamed lymph nodes, the inflammation is probably due to the pathogen causing the sore throat rather than a case of throat cancer. With this knowledge and a sufficient patient health history, a nurse would not need to escalate the assessment to a biopsy or an MRI of the lymph nodes but would probably perform a simple strep test.

Most ear, nose, and throat conditions that arise in non-critical care settings are minor in nature. However, subtle symptoms can sometimes escalate into life-threatening conditions that require prompt assessment and treatment.

 Amy, a 3 year old girl is brought to your office by her mother because she has a fever and complains that her ear hurts. She has no significant medical history. The child is not pleased to be in the provider’s office and has been crying. Her mother explains that she developed a “cold” about 3 days ago with sniffles. As she cries she continues to cough and has yellowish nasal discharge.  

Attention………Remember that your Case Study Assignment should be in the Episodic/Focused SOAP Note format rather than the traditional narrative style format. Refer to Chapter 2 of the Sullivan text and the Episodic/Focused SOAP Template in the Week 5 Learning Resources for guidance. Remember that all Episodic/Focused SOAP Notes have specific data included in every patient case. Provide evidence from the literature to support diagnostic tests that would be appropriate for each case. List five different possible conditions for the patient’s differential diagnosis and justify why you selected each.

Disscusion Boards Week 2

Week 2 Discussion 1

DISSCUSION BOARD 1

Explain the statement, “What may be an ethical dilemma for one registered nurse may not be an ethical dilemma for another registered nurse.” Be sure to define an ethical dilemma in the course of your discussion. Describe a challenging situation in your nursing career that required you to consider the ethical dimensions of the patient case and the role you played in providing care. (Be sure to respect and maintain patient and colleague confidentiality.)

· Compose at least 2-3 paragraphs all in APA format with proper references.

DISSCUSION BOAR 2

Week 2 Discussion 2

Apply the framework of The Five R’s approach to ethical nursing practice from this week's reading to answer the questions about values and choices.

What are values?

Q. What are your personal values?

Q. Why do you value them?

Q. What are the values in your society?

Q. How do you make choices?

Q. Are your choices based on your values?

Q. What values are useful in society?

What are the limits to personal choice?

Q. Who limits your choices?

Q. Are limits to choices good?

Q. Do you limit other people's choices?

Q. Should the health care organization or the government limit people's choices? If so, how, and under what circumstances?

Finally, consider this: A common idea in health care is that if you are drawn to health care as a profession, you are inherently guided by an inner compass that is composed of a strong moral framework. Why is this a dangerous assumption?

· Compose at least 2-3 paragraphs all in APA format with proper references.

BOX 2-6 The Five Rs Approach to Ethical Nursing Practice

1.  Read: Read and learn about ethical philosophies, approaches, and the ANA’s Code of Ethics for Nurses. Insight and practical wisdom are best developed through effort and concentration.

2.  Reflect: Reflect mindfully on one’s egocentric attachments—values, intentions, motivations, and attitudes. Members of moral communities are socially engaged and focus on the common good. This includes having good insight regarding life events, cultivating and using practical wisdom, and being generous and socially just.

3.  Recognize: Recognize ethical bifurcation (decision) points, whether they are obvious or obscure. Because of indifference or avoidance, nurses may miss both small and substantial opportunities to help alleviate human suffering in its different forms.

4.  Resolve: Resolve to develop and practice intellectual and moral virtues. Knowing ethical codes, rules, duties, and principles means little without being combined with a nurse’s good character.

5.  Respond: Respond to persons and situations deliberately and habitually with intellectual and moral virtues. Nurses have a choice about their character development and actions.

Intellectual virtues: Moral virtues, Insight

Practical wisdom; Compassion, Loving-kindness, Equanimity, Sympathetic joy

Insight: Awareness and knowledge about universal truths that affect the moral nature of nurses’ day-to-day life and work

Practical wisdom: Deliberating about and choosing the right things to do and the right ways to be that lead to good ends

Compassion: The desire to separate other beings from suffering

Loving-kindness: The desire to bring happiness and well-being to oneself and other beings

Equanimity: An evenness and calmness in one’s way of being; balanceSympathetic joy: Rejoicing in other persons’ happiness

Ethical Dilemma

 

Today’s health care environment gives nurses many reasons to be conflicted. Genetic testing, abortion, and end of life care are just some of the areas in which nurses may face ethical dilemmas. Consider how you feel about the following issues:

  • Respecting the wishes of a suffering client that he is permitted to die with dignity,
  • Respecting the health surrogate’s wishes regarding termination of life support,
  • Or even observing another nurse take two tablets of oxycodone as ordered but keeping one for herself.

Then give an example of an ethical dilemma you may have confronted in your own clinical experience or workplace. How did you come to the decision you made? What feelings did you experience while coming to that choice? (If you have not yet faced an ethical dilemma, research one and comment on it, answering the same questions.)

At least 2 pages with reference 

Nursing Cells: Assignment

Requirements

Answer the questions in the provided Microsoft Word document and save your responses. Provide resources in APA format to support your answers.

Outcomes

CO 3: Identify the cellular organization of different prokaryotic and eukaryotic microorganisms

CO 4: Distinguish the characteristics of different types of acellular infectious agents

Discussion

 1) Does a person in need of an organ transplant have a moral right to obtain that transplant, supposing the availability of the needed organ?

 2) How should we choose who gets a transplant, supposing that there are not enough organs for all who need them?

 3) Please cite the textbook and any other source used in APA format.

Cardiovascular Table

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Comparison of Cardiovascular Exemplars

Angina

Acute Myocardial Infarction

Pathophysiology

Etiology

Assessment Findings (including Diagnostics)

Nursing Diagnosis

Interventions (including meds and Surgical interventions)

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OFF-LABEL DRUG USE IN PEDIATRICS

The unapproved use of approved drugs, also called off-label use, with children is quite common. This is because pediatric dosage guidelines are typically unavailable, since very few drugs have been specifically researched and tested with children.

When treating children, prescribers often adjust dosages approved for adults to accommodate a child’s weight. However, children are not just “smaller” adults. Adults and children process and respond to drugs differently in their absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion.

Children even respond differently during stages from infancy to adolescence. This poses potential safety concerns when prescribing drugs to pediatric patients. As an advanced practice nurse, you have to be aware of safety implications of the off-label use of drugs with this patient group.

 To Prepare:

  • Review the interactive media piece in this week’s Resources and reflect on the types of drugs used to treat pediatric patients with mood disorders.
  • Reflect on situations in which children should be prescribed drugs for off-label use.
  • Think about strategies to make the off-label use and dosage of drugs safer for children from infancy to adolescence. Consider specific off-label drugs that you think require extra care and attention when used in pediatrics.

Write a 1-page narrative in APA format that addresses the following:

  • Explain the circumstances under which children should be prescribed drugs for off-label use. Be specific and provide examples.
  • Describe strategies to make the off-label use and dosage of drugs safer for children from infancy to adolescence. Include descriptions and names of off-label drugs that require extra care and attention when used in pediatrics.
  • Walden University, LLC. (Producer). (2019i). Therapy for pediatric clients with mood disordersLinks to an external site. [Interactive media file]. Baltimore, MD: Author.

Cardiovascular

Discuss what is happening on a cellular level with the disease process. Be careful to realize that patients have co-morbidities and you may need to discuss the other diseases impact on the pathophysiology and care of the patient.  Three (3) resources after 2008 are required along with APA format. 

A 70 year old black American female who has the following
preexisting conditions;

Hypertension (HTN): longterm

Heart failure (CHF) : 2 months

Coronary artery disease (CAD) : longterm

Myocardial infarction (MI) : five years ago

Ejection (EF) of 55% : 2 months ago

Socioeconomic data:

Widow, Lives alone, independent ADL’s, Nonsmoker, Nondrinker

Pharmacologic data:

Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid, ASA)

Clopidogrel bisulfate (Plavix)

Lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril)

Carvedilol (Coreg)

Furosemide (Lasix)

Potassium chloride (KCL)

Client Profile:

70 year old woman originally from Alabama. She lives alone and is able to manage herself independently. She is active in her community and church. Diagnosed with heart failure 2 months age and is followed up at home with a visiting nurse every other week for to assist is managing her heart failure symptoms. She is being referred to the nurse practitioner for follow up of changes in her symptoms.

Assessment:

At the office the following subjective and objective data was supplied:

“I noticed my legs were getting a bit bigger and they are achy, too.”

She has gained 10 pounds over the last 5 days.

She gets short of breath when ambulating from one room to the other (approximately 20 feet) and must sit down to catch her breath.

Her oxygen saturation is 95% on room air. Bibasilar crackles are heard when auscultating her lung sounds.

She denies any chest, arm, or jaw pain or nausea.

She denies any back pain, stomach pain, confusion, dizziness, or a feeling faint.

She admits only to feeling a little more tired than usual.

Eats Southern Cooking when at home.

Vital signs :

T= 97.6 F (36.4C), BP 140/70, P 93, R 22.

Labs ordered:

complete blood count (CBC), basic metabolic panel (BMP), brain natriuretic peptide (B-type natriuretic peptide assay or BNP), troponin, creatine kinase (CPK), creatine kinase-MB (CKMB), and albumin. The APN also prescribes oral (PO) Furosemide and arranges an outpatient electrocardiogram (ECG, EKG), chest X-ray, and echocardiogram.

Questions

1. Which assessment findings during this visit are consistent with heart failure?

2. Why did the APN ask about back pain, stomach pain, confusion, dizziness or a feeling that she might faint?

3. Explain what the following terms indicate and include the normal values: cardiac output, stroke volume, afterload, preload, ejection fraction and central venous pressure. Is an ejection fraction of 55% significant. Provide rationale.

5. Discuss the body’s compensatory mechanisms during hear failure. Include an explanation of the Frank-Starling law in your discussion.

6. Heart failure can be classified as left or right ventricular failure, systolic versus diastolic, according to the New York Heart Association (NYHA) and using the ACC/AHA (American Heart Association) guidelines. Explain these four classification systems and the signs and symptoms that characterize each. Which Classification fits this patient?

7. Provide a rationale for why each of the following medications have been prescribed: Aspirin, Clopidogrel bisulfate (Plavix), Lisinopril(Prinivil/Zestril) , and Carvedilol (Coreg).

8. What information will each of the following tests provide: CBC, BMP, BNP, Troponin, CPK, CKMB, and albumin, EKG, CXR, and Echocardiogram

Professional Development Plan

Assistance please.

Soap Note Psychiatric Evaluation

This is the temple for a Psych Soap note, please follow the template and complete, need less than 20% plagiarism, I have completed Bipolar Disorder, and Generalized Anxiety Disorder, pick a different diagnosis on an adult patient. Thank you!