After studying Module 4: Lecture Materials & Resources, discuss a dermatologic disorder and its treatment modalities.
Submission Instructions:
Week 6 tiff
State & Federal Advocacy
What advocacy actions might you take to improve health care through legislation at the state (Florida) or federal level (Government)?
Course Book:
Mason, D. J., Gardner, B. D., Outlaw, H. F., & O’Grady, T. E. (2016).
Chapters 40, 41, and 43
Submission Instructions:
Caring for East Indian Hindu, Haitian, & Jewish Populations
After studying Module 5: Lecture Materials & Resources, discuss the following:
Course Book:
Submission Instructions:
You should respond to both discussions separately–with constructive literature material- extending, refuting/correcting, or adding additional nuance to their posts.
Minimum 150 words each reply with references under each reply.
Incorporate a minimum of 2 current (published within the last five years) scholarly journal articles or primary legal sources (statutes, court opinions) within your work. Journal articles should be referenced according to the current APA style (the online library has an abbreviated version of the APA Manual).
Discussion 1
Promoting Population and Community Health
Health professionals serves an essential role for promoting population and community health regardless of their practice area. Healthcare workers can improve health outcomes and reduce disparities through preventive care combined with health education and advocacy and community engagement. Various healthcare settings can implement these specific actions to enhance public health.
Advocate for Preventative Care
Health professionals should focus on preventive care promotion as an effective method to enhance community health outcomes. Routine screenings along with vaccinations and health check-ups enable disease detection at an early stage which produces improved treatment results (Persaud et al., 2023). Health providers including nurses and physicians must both educate patients about preventive services and arrange accessible access to these services.
A primary care provider should establish reminder systems to prompt patients about flu vaccinations, mammograms and diabetes screenings. The discharge planning process in hospitals should focus on arranging follow-up care and lifestyle changes to reduce the risk of hospital readmissions. The awareness of preventive measures should be increased through public health campaigns which utilize social media and community workshops and health fairs.
Address Social Determinants of Health (SDOH)
The health outcomes substantially affected by social determinants such as income levels, education status, housing conditions and food security (Adler et al., 2016). Healthcare professionals need to evaluate and manage these factors during their clinical practice. Healthcare providers should implement patient screenings for social needs when patients visit their medical facilities (e.g., food insecurity, housing instability, transportation issues). Healthcare providers should direct their patients toward community resources which include food pantries and housing assistance programs and medical expense financial aid. Healthcare providers should work with social workers and case managers and community organizations to establish service connections that fulfill patients’ non-medical requirements. A nurse practitioner working in a clinic should use SDOH screening tools during patient assessments to detect individuals who need help extending beyond clinical services.
Promote Health Education and Literacy
Health literacy functions as a fundamental element for preventing diseases and managing their treatment. Health professionals should ensure patients receive full understanding about their medical conditions and available treatments along with healthy lifestyle recommendations. Healthcare providers should communicate with patients through straightforward language that excludes technical medical terms. Patients may benefit from visual aids along with pamphlets and digital resources which are designed to match their individual literacy abilities. The practice of shared decision-making should be encouraged because it makes patients active partners in their healthcare (Gizaw et al., 2023). For example, a pharmacist teaches patients about medication adherence while a dietitian instructs communities about nutritious eating habits to stop chronic diseases such as obesity and diabetes.
Utilize Technology for Health Promotion
Healthcare providers can enhance community health through the implementation of telemedicine and digital health tools. Healthcare providers can use telehealth services to provide care to rural and underserved populations while simultaneously promoting mobile health apps for patients to monitor their physical activity and diet and chronic condition management. The implementation of electronic health records (EHRs) enables better care coordination and community-level health trend monitoring (Gizaw et al., 2023). For example, virtual therapy sessions are available to people who cannot access in-person care through mental health counselors.
Conclusion
Health professionals, regardless of their field or work setting, can contribute to population and community health by promoting preventive care, addressing social determinants, engaging in health education, advocating for policies, and embracing technology. By adopting a holistic approach, healthcare providers can make a significant impact on improving health outcomes and reducing disparities across diverse communities.
Discussion 2
Regardless of practice area or setting, health professionals have a vital role to play in the advancement of population and community health. Specific actions can make a meaningful difference in addressing social determinants of health, advancing health equity, and building a culture that contributes to better well-being in the community. Below are some key strategies that can help.
Participating in Community Outreach and Education
Through active engagement in community outreach initiatives, health professionals can promote preventive care, healthy living, and accessible health services. It is believed that organizing workshops, seminars, and health fairs will enable disseminating vital information on health condition, risk factors, prevention measures, and discourage risky behaviors. For example, the Ad Council had developed the “It’s Up to You” campaign to help inform and engage in communities around the country to increase COVID-19 vaccine uptake (Delgado, 2021).
Working with Community Health Workers (CHWs)
Collaborating with CHWs, who have already built a sense of trust among members of local communities, can help connect the needs of disparate populations with available health care systems. An example of this is the UK initiative that dispatches Community Health and Wellbeing Workers to visit homes in disadvantaged communities. These workers implement preventive measures for health and social needs, resulting in more screening and vaccinations, and fewer emergency department visits (Campbell, 2025).
Implementing Medical–Legal Partnerships (MLPs)
MLPs allow health professionals to address such legal issues impacting the health of patients, like housing conditions or access to benefits, by integrating legal services with healthcare settings. The resultant legal environments foster healthier communities and are effective in addressing health-harming legal needs (Baciu et al., 2021).
Use of Technology and Social Media in Health Promotion
Digital platforms are helping health professionals connect with larger audiences to deliver health education materials and updates on public health initiatives and interactive programs. The use of engaging content to spread information and motivate community participation through infographics and videos can be used effectively to inform the community about health programs (Jammy, 2024).
Advocating for Health Equity
By focusing on systemic factors that contribute to health disparities, health professionals can advocate for policies and practices that promote health equity. Working with sectors such as transportation and housing can help incentivize behavior by establishing environments conducive to healthy choices and by decreasing inequities. For instance, key initiatives of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Office of Health Equity involve partnerships to address social determinants of health and promote equitable health outcomes (Park, 2024).
Empowering Volunteerism in Healthcare Settings
Community members working as volunteers within health-care settings is one way of increasing the capacity of services to meet the needs of patients. A well-structured voluntary program trains and acknowledges volunteers’ contributions, creating a spirit of cooperation that is mutually beneficial to volunteers and the community (Jammy, 2024).
Supporting Local Health Research
By participating in or supporting research projects addressing local health issues, health professionals find their actions grounded in the evidence better prepared to meet the health needs of their community (Jammy, 2024). Partnerships with academic institutions and research organizations can help with studies that dictate effective interventions and policies.
Promoting Peer Collaboration in Healthcare
Creating networks across hospitals, clinics and public health departments helps with resource sharing and coordinated care (Jammy, 2024). In such efforts, joint initiatives, like health screening events, can maximize impact and guarantee holistic services for the community.
Promote Healthy Public Policy
Public policies that can help create healthy behavior–promoting environments are influenced by health professionals and the research that informs policy. Working with lawmakers to build policies that favor health, like nutritional standards or smoking bans, can create changes in the communities where they work for a very long period (Jammy, 2024).
Fostering Peer Support Groups
Peer support groups for individuals facing the same health challenges can provide not only emotional support, but also practical advice, leading to better health outcomes and community cohesion (Brookline College, 2025). These actions not only promote population and community health immediately; they also help to eliminate fundamental social determinants therein.
You should respond to both discussions separately–with constructive literature material- extending, refuting/correcting, or adding additional nuance to their posts.
Minimum 150 words each reply with references under each reply.
Incorporate a minimum of 2 current (published within the last five years) scholarly journal articles or primary legal sources (statutes, court opinions) within your work. Journal articles should be referenced according to the current APA style (the online library has an abbreviated version of the APA Manual).
Discussion 1
A. Health and Illness Practices Influencing Hypertension Treatment in Chinese Americans
Chinese Americans frequently incorporate Western medicine with traditional health beliefs and practices, and this could affect the management of chronic conditions such as hypertension. They rely on Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in their healthcare decisions, with many keeping the faith in the balance of yin and yang that is required for health (Giger & Haddad, 2021). Herbal remedies, acupuncture and dietary changes are often used to achieve the balance and can complement or clash with the prescribed antihypertensive medication.
The use of herbal treatments for hypertension that interfere with pharmaceutical drugs is a major problem. For example, the use of herbs such as ginseng and licorice root that are frequently used in TCM may increase blood pressure or interfere with blood pressure medications (Zhou et al., 2020). Chinese Americans also may prefer to treat hypertension through dietary means, such as eating less “hot” foods (e.g., fried foods and meats) and more “cool” foods (e.g., fruits and vegetables). While these practices may not always agree with medical recommendations, they may not make the person adhere to the prescribed medications.
Cultural factors such as stoicism and subjective acceptance of illness with prevalence of public shaming of those who fall ill consequently delay the use of treatment or adherence to long term plans for medication consumption. Therefore, physicians and nurses need to include cultural competency, which will involve understanding these practices, educating patients about their possible interaction, and adopting culturally adapted strategies for effective hypertension management.
B. Locus of Control and Health-Seeking Behavior in Filipino Americans
The term locus of control pertains to an individual’s belief regarding the degree to which one can control health outcomes. Filipino Americans often have a strong external locus of control, believing that health and illness are controlled by external forces (divine will, fate, social and family support) (Giger & Haddad, 2021). This belief may have a decisive effect on health seeking behavior through delayed medical consultation and recourse to spiritual or traditional healing.
Filipino Americans usually rely on prayer and religious faith when health problems arise. In fact, they may think hypertension or other conditions are caused by God’s will and turn to religious rituals or faith healing before seeking medical help (David & Nadal, 2021). It can even cause reluctance to adopt preventive measures including lifestyle modifications and following medication.
One other cultural factor that may influence health seeking behavior is the concept of hiya (shame) and pakikisama (smooth interpersonal relationships). For many Filipino Americans, they avoid talking about health issues openly because they do not want to burden others or be seen as weak. Therefore, they may ignore symptoms, treat themselves with drugs, or seek other forms of treatment without turning to proper healthcare professionals as soon as possible. Gap in hypertension treatment adherence can be bridged through culturally sensitive interventions like faith-based community education program and family-oriented health care approaches.
C. Importance of Folk Medicine and Folk Healers to Vietnamese Americans
Vietnamese Americans often integrate western medicine with traditional healing practices based in Confucian, Buddhist and Taoist principles. Due to their role in health beliefs and treatment, many individuals consult folk healers, herbalists, or spiritual practitioners before consulting Western trained healthcare providers (Giger & Haddad, 2021).
Among folk healing practice, “coining” (cáo gó) is one of them; rubbing a coin along the skin to release the ‘bad wind’ or the toxin that is believed to be the cause of illness. Additionally, “cupping” (giác hơi) utilizes hot glass cups that are placed on the skin to induce suction and enhance circulation as well as relieving pain. These practices may not be harmful on their own, but bruising can result, which can be confused as abuse or neglect by health care providers not familiar with Vietnamese tradition (Hoang et al., 2020).
Herbal medicine is also heavily relied on by Vietnamese Americans to treat hypertension and other ailments. Ginseng and hawthorn are common herbal treatments that could interact with prescribed antihypertensive medications. Many do not disclose use of natural remedies to doctors because of a deep-rooted distrust of pharmaceutical drugs. Also, Buddhist principles are holistic, meaning it stresses meditation, diet, and acupuncture as a form of treatment.
Vietnamese American patients should be approached in a culturally sensitive and respectful way to their traditional practices by healthcare providers. Awareness among medical practitioners towards folk remedies and their possible interactions with prescribed medications together with understanding the value of such cultural beliefs in improving patients’ adherence to medical treatment are necessary.
Discussion 2
Health Practices that may augment problems for Chinese American clients.
The majority of Chinese Americans believe that illness is a result from an imbalance between Yin and Yang. Food is equally divided into Yin and Yang and is believed to help with the illness imbalance (Gigi & Haddad, 2021). Many Chinese Americans frequently take Western pharmaceuticals in addition to traditional Chinese medicine; this combination might have potent effects making the condition harder to control. For instance, a Chinese American patient may take ginseng, a hypertensive, to control hypertension alongside prescribed medication (Gigi & Haddad, 2021)
Locus-of-control variable of Filipino Americans that may influence health-seeking behavior
A psychological concept known as locus of control describes views about how one’s behaviors affect life outcomes; they can be external locus of control, beliefs that fate or chance determines results, such as success or failure or internal locus of control, beliefs that efforts determine whether they succeed or fail (Fernandez et al., 2024). Filipino Americans believe that both natural and supernatural factors are to blame for illness. Filipino American patients might treat the disease using folk medicine or home remedies if it is believed to be the cause of an internal locus of control, whereas if the patient believes the illness is the cause of an external locus of control they might recur to folk medicine; however, if the illness persists, the patient might look for conventional medicine treatment (Gigi & Haddad, 2021). Conventional medicine systems and folk medicine are used side by side in the Philippines today; choosing between these two strategies is influenced by several elements that influence an individual’s decision to seek medical attention. Their health-seeking behavior can be significantly influenced by factors like, culture, inherited health approaches, familial background, geographic location, educational level, socioeconomic status, environment, lifestyle, local healthcare systems, and attitudes toward medical professionals (Rondilla et al., 2021). Additionally, a person’s religion and spiritual awareness make them more likely to see therapeutic value in intuition or faith rather than in scientific logic (Rondilla et al., 2021).
Importance of folk medicine and folk healers to Vietnamese Americans
The Vietnamese population increased after the mid-1970s where many arrived as refugees. Vietnam has a lengthy history of Traditional Vietnamese Medicine, TVM. Contacts with various cultures, including Chinese and, more recently, European and American civilizations, have affected several indigenous folk cures, herbal remedies, and behaviors (Nguyen et al., 2021). TVM is significant to Vietnamese Americans, particularly the elder generations who still hold strong ties to traditional Vietnamese health concepts (Nguyen et al., 2021).
instructions attached
BJ week 6
Our homework help online service is a great solution not only for international students but also for those who value their money! Instead of handling everything on your own, you are to simply press “do my homework” button on the website and get professional help.
Home
About Us
Pricing
Our Guarantee
